Jun 22, 2009 9:30 pm US/Mountain
Iranian Woman's Death Heard Around The World
Images And Video Of Neda's Death Have Rapidly Circulated Online And On TV
TEHRAN, Iran (CBS) ―
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The death of a woman identified only as Neda was caught on tape amid the post-election protests in Iran. The date of the woman's death was unknown.
CBS
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This image provided by Caspian Makan purportedly shows his girlfriend, Neda Agha Soltan, the Iranian woman allegedly shot dead by pro-government militia in Tehran, Iran.
AP/AP
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A supporter of Iranian Presidential candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi shows a picture depicting a dead protester of Tehran during a protest against the election results in Iran on June 21, 2009, near the Iranian consulate in Istanbul.
Getty Images
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Iranian-Americans and supporters protest what they say are crimes against humanity and democracy committed by the government of Iran as it reacts to massive daily protests in the wake of the disputed Iranian presidential election results, on June 21, 2009
David McNew/Getty Images
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Iranian protesters cover their face from tear gas during clashes with riot police in Tehran on June 20, 2009.
Ali Safari/AFP/Getty Images
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Amateur video of a young Iranian woman lying in the street - blood
streaming from her nose and mouth - has quickly become an iconic image
of the country's opposition movement and unleashed a flood of outrage
at the regime's crackdown.
It's also led to differing reports on
the woman's identity, ranging from a 16-year-old girl to a 27-year-old
student. There are even reports that Neda was engaged.
The
footage, less than a minute long, appears to capture the woman's death
moments after she was shot at a protest - a powerful example of
citizens' ability to document events inside Iran despite government
restrictions on foreign media and Internet and phone lines.
The
limits imposed amid the unrest over the disputed June 12 election make
details of her life and events immediately preceding her apparent death
difficult to confirm. But clips of the woman called Neda are among
the most viewed videos on YouTube - with untold numbers of people
passing along the amateur videos through social networks and watching
them on television.
The images entered wide circulation Saturday
when two distinct videos purporting to show her death appeared
separately on YouTube and Facebook.
There were also images and countless tributes to the woman on photo sharing site
Flickr (
some images are graphic).
They show people trying
desperately to treat the woman, who is clad in blue jeans, white
sneakers, a black jacket and the headscarf required by Iran's Islamic
dress code. Her eyes roll back and blood squirts from her nose, pouring
across her face as those trying to help her scream.
"Don't be
afraid, don't be afraid, don't be afraid, Neda dear, don't be afraid,"
a white-haired man in a striped shirt repeats throughout the longer of
the videos, his voice escalating throughout.
IranWatch: Track the latest on the Iran election upheaval.
Several initial reports identified her as a 16-year-old girl who was attending Saturday's protest with her father.
But
according to an interview with BBC's Persian service, a man identifying
himself as her fiancée said she was a 27-year-old student who was more
concerned with freedom in Iran than a specific presidential candidate.
Caspian
Makan said Neda was sitting in traffic in her music teacher's car as
the demonstrations developed Saturday, but got out because it was hot.
Makan said he believes the Basij militia and plainclothes security
targeted her, according to a translation of the telephone interview.
Neda died just a few minutes after the shooting in her music teacher's car, on her way to nearby Shariati Hospital, he said.
In
the wake of her death, Makan reported problems retrieving her body and
holding a memorial. He said she was taken to a coroner outside of
Tehran, who pressed the family to allow the removal of several organs,
including part of her thigh bone, though no reason was given. The
family assented in order to speed the return of the body.
Makan
also said a planned memorial Sunday was derailed by officials at a
Shariati Street mosque for fear that a gathering would cause further
clashes.
Makan made a point of saying Neda had no political affiliation but was concerned about the future of freedom in Iran.
People
posting the video say the woman was shot by a member of the
pro-government Basij militia. That information could not be
independently verified: Reporters for foreign news organizations have
been barred from reporting on the streets of Tehran, and the Iranian
government has not released any information about her death.
A
woman identifying herself as an acquaintance of her family said Neda
worked part-time at a travel agency in Iran and that the government
barred the family from holding a public funeral Monday. The
acquaintance spoke on condition of anonymity because she feared
government reprisal. The Iranian government has banned all public
gatherings, though there was no specific information about funerals for
those killed in recent clashes.
Although the Iranian government
has blocked many Web sites including Facebook and has jammed satellite
television signals, the videos of the woman's death have been
circulating inside the country. People have used anti-filtering
software to download them. Some Iranians have uploaded the footage to
their cell phones and used Bluetooth technology to share it.
The
bloody imagery alone could have an important impact on public opinion
in Iran, where the idea of martyrdom resonates deeply among a populace
steeped in the stories and imagery of Shiite Islam, a faith founded on
the idea of self-sacrifice in the cause of justice.
The deaths
of protesters during the 1979 Islamic Revolution fueled a cycle of
mourning marches that contributed to the overthrow of the U.S.-backed
dictator, Shah Reza Pahlavi.
Thousands of people inside and
outside Iran have written online tributes to the woman, many condemning
the government and praising her as a martyr. Some posted photos of a
gently smiling woman they said was Neda, some calling her "Iran's Joan
of Arc."
(© 2009 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.)
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