Health

"It's the number one nutritional problem we see as veterinarians," said Dr. Thomas Sessa of the Hollywood Animal Hospital.  He added, "Obesity is a common, but very serious health problem for the four-legged set."

Veterinarians explain there's a vast array of diseases that have to do with obesity, CBS station WFOR-TV in Miami reports.

"Overweight dogs, as they get older, have orthopedic problems. It's the old lab or German Shepherd that can't get up, because his frame can't handle the extra weight. Cats get blood pressure issues, ocular issues; high blood pressure from obesity where they go blind."

Fortunately, canine and feline companions can be easily treated. The first step is to reduce their caloric consumption. 

Dr. Sessa explained, "The number one cause is too many calories, an inequality in the calculation of calories, basically too many calories in and not enough out."

One way to cut back on calories is to enforce controlled feedings by measuring the food you give your pet, otherwise, one should try to use a metered feeder.

"Folks have a propensity to feed their animals too much and truthfully, the best way to maintain a dog's weight is the same way with human beings, limit the amount of calories as well as a good exercise program," Dr. Sessa said.

Exercise is a good tip for humans and pets alike. Create an exercise routine. Experts say 15 minutes a day walking, running around or playing will keep them in shape and healthy.

Most importantly, try to resist loving your pet with food, and try to keep pets away from the dinner table.

"We don't recommend giving people food from the table," explained Dr. Sessa. "There are fatty foods, fat from steak that can cause serious issues, like pancreatitis." 

It's also suggested to limit food treats. Calories from the pet snacks can add up.

Therefore, to keep your "best friend" around, keep the feedings to a minimum and make sure they stay active.